Diagnosis
Dr. Leo Chen reviews same-day digital X-rays (and CT if needed) to confirm the fracture pattern and surgical plan.

Urgent Fixation, Restored Mobility
From injury to walking again
A hip fracture is sudden, painful, and frightening. Most patients cannot stand, cannot bear weight, and feel sharp pain in the groin, outer hip, or thigh after a fall or twist. Older adults are especially vulnerable, and every hour of delay raises the risk of pneumonia, blood clots, pressure sores, and long-term loss of independence. Families worry about whether their loved one will walk again, return home, or regain quality of life. The fear of immobility, and the uncertainty around surgical options, weighs as heavily as the injury itself.
Hip fracture surgery from Emerald Coast Ortho is built around speed, precision, and early movement. Dr. Leo Chen evaluates each fracture pattern on same-day digital X-ray, selects the right repair (ORIF with screws or plate, intramedullary nail, or partial hip replacement), and aims to operate within 24 to 48 hours when medically possible. Early surgery, controlled pain management, and supervised weight-bearing the same or next day give patients in Fort Walton Beach the best chance of walking again, returning home, and reclaiming their independence.
Fixation, Replacement, Stabilization
Hip fracture surgery is the operative repair of a broken upper femur (thigh bone) where it meets the pelvis. It is one of the most time-sensitive procedures in orthopedics. National guidelines from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) and AAHKS recommend operating within 24 to 48 hours of injury whenever medically safe, because delay is linked to higher rates of pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, pressure ulcers, and one-year mortality.
The right operation depends on where the femur breaks. Three categories of fracture, three matching repairs:
Anesthesia is general or spinal, depending on the patient's heart and lung health. Most patients are out of bed and bearing weight within 24 hours of surgery, working with physical therapy on day one. Hospital stay typically runs 2 to 5 days, followed by a structured rehabilitation program to rebuild strength, balance, and confidence.
Faster, safer recovery
2000+ Satisfied patients
Stable fixation removes the grinding bone movement that drives constant pain.
Most patients stand and walk with assistance within 24 hours of surgery.
Repair within 48 hours is linked to better one-year survival in older adults.
Less risk of pneumonia, blood clots, and pressure sores than prolonged bed rest.
Most patients return home or to short-term rehab rather than long-term care.
Fixation options keep your natural hip whenever the fracture allows it.
Compare repair options
| Treatment | Mechanism | Time | Results | Duration | Downtime | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Fracture Surgery | ORIF, IM nail, or hemiarthroplasty to stabilize the broken bone | 1 to 2 hours | Pain relief, early walking | Permanent fixation | 2 to 5 day hospital stay, 3 to 6 months rehab | Acute hip fractures of all types |
| Hip Replacement | Full replacement of ball and socket with prosthetic implants | 1.5 to 3 hours | Restored joint function | 15 to 20+ years | 6 to 12 weeks recovery | Severe arthritis or unfixable femoral neck fractures |
| PRP Injections | Platelet-rich plasma injected to support soft tissue healing | 30 to 45 minutes | Modest pain and inflammation relief | Months | 1 to 3 days | Tendon and soft-tissue hip pain, not fractures |
| Casting | External immobilization without hardware | Minutes to apply | Bone heals only if alignment holds | 6 to 12 weeks in cast | Weeks of non-weight-bearing | Rare, stable, non-displaced fractures only |
Most hip fractures need repair
Nearly every confirmed hip fracture is treated surgically, because the alternative (prolonged bed rest) carries significant risk in older adults. Dr. Leo Chen evaluates each patient on imaging, fracture pattern, and overall medical fitness before recommending the safest repair.
Surgical risk is never zero, but for most hip fractures, delaying surgery is more dangerous than performing it. Dr. Leo Chen will walk you and your family through every option before moving forward.
Dr. Leo Chen reviews same-day digital X-rays (and CT if needed) to confirm the fracture pattern and surgical plan.
Dr. Leo Chen coordinates anesthesia clearance, pain control, and blood thinner timing within the 24 to 48 hour window.
Dr. Leo Chen performs ORIF, intramedullary nailing, or hemiarthroplasty under general or spinal anesthesia.
Dr. Leo Chen orders day-1 weight bearing with physical therapy, walker training, and pain protocol adjustments.
Dr. Leo Chen directs a structured rehab plan with in-office DME, Emvital laser therapy, and follow-up X-rays.
What to know
Hip fracture surgery is generally safe and well tolerated, but as with any major orthopedic procedure, there are risks to discuss with Dr. Leo Chen.
Common (expected) effects: bruising, swelling, soreness at the incision, temporary fatigue, and constipation from pain medication. Most resolve within 2 to 4 weeks.
Less common risks: blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism), urinary tract infection, mild anemia requiring iron supplementation, and superficial wound issues.
Rare but serious risks: deep infection at the surgical site, hardware loosening or failure requiring revision surgery, avascular necrosis of the femoral head. One-year mortality after hip fracture remains elevated in frail older adults, which is precisely why operating quickly and getting patients up and walking matters so much.
Call Emerald Coast Ortho at (850) 864-3339 right away, or go to the nearest emergency department, if you develop a fever, spreading redness, warmth or drainage at the incision, calf pain or swelling, chest pain, or shortness of breath after surgery.
Hip fracture surgery is medically necessary and is covered by virtually all commercial insurance plans, Medicare, and Medicare Advantage. Because the procedure involves a hospital admission, anesthesia, implants, surgeon's fees, and post-op rehabilitation, the total cost is divided across several billers. Most patients pay only their deductible, copay, and coinsurance.
Typical components of your bill:
What to discuss at consultation:
For specific cost questions, please call our office at (850) 864-3339. Our team will help verify your benefits and provide a clear estimate before surgery whenever possible. For emergency hip fractures, surgery proceeds first; financial counseling follows.
Fort Walton Beach, FL
Single surgeon model means Dr. Leo Chen owns every step of your care.
On-site digital X-ray for fast fracture pattern diagnosis and planning.
Surgery prioritized within 24 to 48 hours whenever medically safe.
Coordinated rehab, in-office DME (walkers, braces), and on-site Emvital laser therapy.
Hip fracture care is fully covered under Medicare and Tricare, the plans used most by Fort Walton Beach's senior and military community.
From ankle and wrist fractures to complex hip cases, Emerald Coast Ortho manages the full spectrum of orthopedic trauma in Fort Walton Beach.
Common questions answered
Almost every hip fracture in adults is treated surgically. Non-operative care (bed rest) carries a much higher risk of pneumonia, blood clots, and death in older adults. Only rare, truly stable non-displaced fractures may be managed without surgery, and only under close orthopedic supervision.
Most patients stand within 24 hours of surgery, walk with a walker for 6 to 12 weeks, and reach full functional recovery in 3 to 6 months. Bone healing on X-ray usually takes 8 to 12 weeks. Older adults may need a few months longer to regain pre-injury independence.
Main risks include blood clots, infection, anemia, hardware loosening, dislocation after hemiarthroplasty, nonunion, anesthesia complications, pneumonia, and rarely heart attack or stroke. Dr. Leo Chen reviews your specific risk based on your age, medical history, and fracture pattern before surgery.
An untreated hip fracture leads to prolonged bed rest, severe pain, and high rates of pneumonia, blood clots, pressure sores, muscle loss, and loss of independence. One-year mortality rises significantly. This is why orthopedic guidelines recommend surgical repair within 24 to 48 hours whenever safe.
Whenever medically possible, within 24 to 48 hours of the injury. Faster surgery is linked to lower mortality, fewer complications, and faster return to walking. Delay is only justified when an underlying medical issue (heart, lung, bleeding) must be stabilized first.
Yes. Almost all patients use a walker for the first 6 to 12 weeks, then transition to a cane, and many return to walking without assistive devices by 3 to 6 months. Emerald Coast Ortho dispenses walkers and other DME directly in the office.